Terpinolene

C₁₀H₁₆

Complex blend of floral, piney, herbal, and slightly citrus notes

Terpinolene molecular structure
FormulaC₁₀H₁₆
Boiling Point186°C (367°F)
Primary EffectUplifting
Found InLilacs

Terpinolene is one of the most aromatically complex terpenes, exhibiting a multifaceted scent profile that blends floral, piney, herbal, and citrus characteristics. Despite being present in many cannabis cultivars, it rarely dominates the terpene profile, making terpinolene-dominant strains relatively uncommon and sought-after. It is found in lilacs, tea tree, nutmeg, and cumin.

Research on terpinolene has revealed notable antioxidant properties. A study published in the Journal of Natural Medicines found that terpinolene exhibited significant antioxidant activity, suggesting potential applications in protecting cells from oxidative damage. Interestingly, terpinolene demonstrates dose-dependent behavior: at lower concentrations it tends to be uplifting and energizing, while at higher concentrations it may produce mild sedative effects.

For terpene formulators, terpinolene is valued for its ability to add nuance and complexity to blends. Its multidimensional aroma profile makes it an excellent bridging terpene that ties together disparate scent notes. It features prominently in Jack Herer, Dutch Treat, and Ghost Train Haze profiles.

Effects & Properties

UpliftingAntioxidantSedative at high dosesAntibacterialAnti-fungal

Natural Sources

Lilacs
Tea tree
Nutmeg
Cumin
Apples
Allspice

Frequently Asked Questions

What does terpinolene smell like?
Terpinolene has a uniquely complex aroma that blends floral, piney, herbal, and citrus notes simultaneously. It is often described as fresh and multidimensional, similar to the scent of lilacs with hints of pine and sweet herbs.
Is terpinolene uplifting or sedating?
Terpinolene exhibits dose-dependent effects. At lower concentrations, it tends to be uplifting and energizing. At higher concentrations, research suggests it may have mild sedative properties. The overall effect also depends on the other terpenes and cannabinoids present.
What strains are high in terpinolene?
Jack Herer, Dutch Treat, Ghost Train Haze, Golden Pineapple, and XJ-13 are well-known terpinolene-dominant strains. These cultivars are typically sativa-dominant and associated with creative, uplifting effects.