Myrcene

C₁₀H₁₆

Earthy, musky, and herbal with hints of ripe tropical fruit

Myrcene molecular structure
FormulaC₁₀H₁₆
Boiling Point167°C (332°F)
Primary EffectRelaxation
Found InMangoes

Myrcene is the most abundant terpene found in modern cannabis cultivars, often comprising over 20% of a plant's total terpene profile. This monoterpene is responsible for the distinctly earthy, musky aroma associated with many indica-dominant strains. Myrcene is also found in high concentrations in mangoes, hops, lemongrass, and thyme, which contributes to the herbal and fruity character of these plants.

Research suggests myrcene may play a significant role in the entourage effect by enhancing cannabinoid absorption across the blood-brain barrier. Studies have demonstrated its potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a compound of interest for pain management formulations. Myrcene's sedative qualities at higher concentrations are well-documented, which is why strains rich in this terpene are often recommended for evening use.

In the terpene blending industry, myrcene serves as a foundational base note that adds depth and body to formulations. Its ability to synergize with other terpenes and cannabinoids makes it an essential component of full-spectrum and strain-specific blends.

Effects & Properties

RelaxationSedationMuscle tension reliefPain reductionEnhanced absorption

Natural Sources

Mangoes
Hops
Lemongrass
Thyme
Bay laurel
Wild parsley

Frequently Asked Questions

What does myrcene do in cannabis?
Myrcene contributes to the sedative, relaxing effects commonly associated with indica strains. It may enhance cannabinoid absorption, promote muscle relaxation, and provide analgesic benefits. Strains high in myrcene tend to produce calming, body-focused effects.
What foods contain myrcene?
Myrcene is found in high concentrations in mangoes, hops (used in beer), lemongrass, thyme, bay laurel, and wild parsley. Mangoes are particularly notable for their myrcene content.
Is myrcene the same as beta-myrcene?
Yes, myrcene and beta-myrcene (β-myrcene) refer to the same compound. The beta designation distinguishes it from alpha-myrcene, though beta-myrcene is the predominant naturally occurring isomer and the form found in cannabis.
Does myrcene help with sleep?
Myrcene has demonstrated sedative properties in research studies. At higher concentrations, it may promote relaxation and drowsiness, which is why cannabis strains rich in myrcene are often recommended for evening use and sleep support.